Interstitial cystitis is a chronic disease of the bladder of a non-infectious nature, caused by damage to the integrity of the tissues under its mucous membrane and a violation of the protective properties of the genitourinary system.
Both men and women are susceptible to this pathology, however, interstitial cystitis in women, due to the characteristics of the body, is diagnosed 10 times more often and mainly at the age of 40-50 years.
Interstitial cystitis in men is diagnosed much worse than in women. The signs of the disease are somewhat similar to the manifestations of chronic prostatitis, due to an increase in the size of the prostate gland.
Symptoms of interstitial cystitis
The manifestations of the disease depend on the individual characteristics of the organism and for a long time may not reveal themselves in any way, or cause slight concern.
Interstitial cystitis during an exacerbation can be characterized by:
- Violation of urination and frequent urge to it (more than 10 times a day);
- Pain in the pelvic area;
- Burning in the urethra;
- Feeling of a full bladder;
- Discomfort and pain during intercourse, as well as the need to empty the bladder after it;
- Women experience severe pain in the vaginal area, radiating to the lumbar region and anus;
- In men, acute pain in the urethra may occur with spread to the penis, testicles and scrotum, as well as after intercourse or during ejaculation.
Diagnosis of interstitial cystitis
Diagnosis of the disease occurs with an integrated approach. The purpose of the study is not only to confirm the diagnosis, but also to exclude the presence of such diseases as oncology, STIs, bacterial infections, and urolithiasis.
Diagnosis of interstitial cystitis is quite extensive and includes:
– ultrasound;
– General analysis, as well as a tank of urine culture;
- Smears for STIs;
- Bladder cystoscopy.
Why is a bladder cystoscopy needed?
Bladder cystoscopy is a modern technique for endoscopic examination of the urethra and bladder cavity, which allows to detect various neoplasms and pathologies.
Cystoscopy of the bladder is performed using a cystoscope - an endoscopic instrument with a built-in light and optical system.
A cystoscope inserted through the urethra allows the doctor to see the inner walls of the bladder on the monitor and conduct a thorough examination of it. If necessary, during the procedure, a biopsy can be taken by a specialist for further study in the laboratory.
Treatment
Methods of treatment of interstitial cystitis are strictly individual for each patient. The doctor develops complex therapy, including:
- Medical treatment;
– Physiotherapy procedures;
– Special diet;
- Therapeutic exercise;
- In some cases, surgical intervention is used as a radical method.
Treatment is carried out both in the hospital and at home.
Where can I get a cystoscopy of the bladder?
When choosing a clinic for cystoscopy of the bladder, pay attention to the availability of licenses, qualifications of doctors, equipment, duration of work and its reputation.
"Clinic of Modern Technologies" meets all modern requirements for the provision of high-tech medical services. For more than 20 years we have specialized in providing outpatient medical care.
Our clinic has an operating room with a day hospital, and all specialist rooms are equipped with the most modern equipment that allows for high-quality treatment and rehabilitation. In the Clinic of Modern Technologies, you can get professional advice, undergo an examination and receive treatment in the most comfortable conditions for yourself.
Over the twenty years of our work, tens of thousands of patients of the Clinic of Modern Technologies have already appreciated the affordable prices and high quality of the services provided, accompanying each of their reviews with trust and gratitude.
The article was prepared specifically for shop-ultra.ru
